Different paths to conception
In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a widely recognized method of assisted conception. This process begins with hormone treatments and injections designed to stimulate the ovaries, encouraging them to produce more eggs. Once the eggs are ready, they are retrieved and then fertilized with a sperm sample in a laboratory to create embryos. The final step involves transferring the embryos into the uterus, with the hope of achieving a successful pregnancy.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a procedure that aids natural conception by placing specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus. This technique boosts the chances of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes and fertilizing the mature egg. In some cases, medications and a trigger injection are used to stimulate the production of multiple eggs and to time their release accurately.
Ovulation Induction is a hormone treatment that uses oral medications such as Clomid or Letrozole to stimulate the ovaries to develop eggs and induce ovulation. This increases the chances of successful conception through timed intercourse. It can be used as a primary method or in conjunction with IUI, especially for women with irregular menstrual cycles or those who do not ovulate.
In-Vitro Fertilization
Commonly known as IVF, In-Vitro Fertilization is one form of assisted conception. It involves using hormone medications to stimulate the ovaries to develop multiple eggs. These eggs are then retrieved and fertilised with a sperm sample in the laboratory to form embryos. One or two embryos are later transferred into the uterus.
The IVF Process
After ovarian stimulation, eggs are collected from you through a short, guided procedure.
The eggs are fertilised in the embryology laboratory using sperm from your partner to create embryos.
Embryos are cultured in the laboratory and may develop to the blastocyst stage (Day 5–7).
When ready, selected embryos are transferred into the uterus.
Will I Need IVF?
Not everyone undergoing fertility treatment will require IVF.
Your doctor may first consider other approaches, such as ovulation induction or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
IVF may be suggested in certain situations, for example:
- When other fertility treatments have not led to conception
- When there are conditions like blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or low sperm count
- When planning fertility preservation through egg or embryo freezing
- When using donor eggs, sperm, or embryos as part of treatment
Your specialist will review your medical history, test results, and individual circumstances before discussing whether IVF may be an appropriate option.
Common Questions
An IVF cycle usually takes about 4–6 weeks, from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. The exact duration may vary depending on individual treatment plans.
Most individuals experience mild discomfort during egg retrieval and temporary side effects from medication, such as bloating. Your care team will guide you on how to manage any discomfort.
Certain factors — including nutrition, stress, exercise, smoking, and alcohol use — may influence reproductive health. Your specialist can provide advice on healthy habits that may support your overall well-being during treatment.
IVF can be emotionally demanding. At GenPrime, patients have access to counselling services and digital wellness tools such as Tilly, which provide support for mental and emotional well-being during treatment.
Embryos that are not transferred may be frozen for potential future use, or respectfully disposed of in accordance with your wishes and local regulations.